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E-Learning 2.0
The term e-Learning 2.0[15][16] is used to refer
to new ways of thinking about e-learning inspired by the emergence of Web 2.0.
From an e-Learning 2.0 perspective, conventional e-learning systems were based
on instructional packets that were delivered to students using Internet
technologies. The role of the student consisted in learning from the readings
and preparing assignments. Assignments were evaluated by the teacher. In
contrast, the new e-learning places increased emphasis on social learning and
use of social software such as blogs, wikis, podcasts and virtual worlds such as
Second Life. This phenomenon has also been referred to as Long Tail Learning
The first 10 years of e-learning (e-learning 1.0) was focused on using the
internet to replicate the instructor-led experience. Content was designed to
lead a learner through the content, providing a wide and ever-increasing set of
interactions, experiences, assessments, and simulations. E-learning 2.0, by
contrast (patterned after Web 2.0) is built around collaboration. E-learning 2.0
assumes that knowledge (as meaning and understanding) is socially constructed.
Learning takes place through conversations about content and grounded
interaction about problems and actions. Advocates of social learning claim that
one of the best ways to learn something is to teach it to others.
The eTwinning portal offered by European schoolnet is one of Europe's largest
eLearning projects, comprising 50,000 registered teachers from across Europe. It
is funded by the European Commission's Directorate General for Education and
Culture, and has a network of 22 National Support Services, mostly operated by
the national Ministries for Education in the EU.
As another example, Second Life has recently become one of the virtual classroom
environments used in colleges and universities, including University of
Edinburgh (UK) Princeton University (USA), Rice University (USA), University of
Derby (UK), Vassar College (USA), the University of Plymouth (UK) and the Open
University (UK),. In 2007 Second Life started to be used for foreign language
tuition. Both Second Life and real life language educators have begun to use the
virtual world for language tuition. English (as a foreign language) has gained a
presence through several schools, including British Council projects which have
focused on the Teen Grid. Germany's cultural institute Goethe-Institut started
an island in 2008, Spain’s language and cultural institute “Instituto Cervantes”
has an island on Second Life. A list of educational projects (including some
language schools) in Second Life can be found on the SimTeach site. SLanguages
2008 was the 2nd annual conference of language education using virtual worlds
such as Second Life. The event took place in Second Life at the EduNation
islands. Additionally, Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) is a term used
to describe using handheld computers or cell phones to assist in language
learning.
There is also an increased use of virtual classrooms (online presentations
delivered live) as an online learning platform and classroom for a diverse set
of education providers such as Fox School of Business for Templer University,
Grades Grow, Minnesota State Colleges and Universities, BenAstrum Center of
Regulatory eTraining, and Sachem. Webex is a Cisco Web Meetings and
Collaboration Solution. The platform has worked for educational institutions
because of real time collaboration using an interactive whiteboard, chat, and
VOIP technology that allows audio and video sharing. In distance learning
situations, while replacing the classroom with features, institutions have also
looked for security features which are inherently strong in a Cisco powered
collaboration environment. The downside is that Webex is not a free platform
like WiZiQ or Moodle, and fees are paid per 'host' of a classroom or a meeting.
Another real time collaboration provider making headway is Web Train. The
Technology in Business Schools Roundtable, a group representing over 70 Canadian
and US business schools, announced a program for their AACSB accredited members
and affiliated colleges and universites to use WebTrain for faculty meetings,
student association meetings, virtual live classes, homework assistance,
tutoring, teacher aid assistance, student technical support and remote control,
lecture broadcasting, board meetings, virtual labs and anonymous drug, rape and
depression counseling. The announcement stated TBS will assist member business
schools and their associated colleges and universities with implementation
planning and rollout assistance to help increase the success of e-learning
initiatives. The announcement also stated Web Train will provide their hosted
services free to the business school and their associated college or university
for a fiscal school year to reduce financial risk related to using an enterprise
class hosted service.
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